2.5 M CaCl₂ (for transfection) recipe

Base: 100 mL · Updated 2026-10-01

Concentrated calcium chloride mixed with DNA in calcium-phosphate transfection: 250 mM in the DNA mix (125 mM after mixing with 2X HBS).

🧮 Volume calculator
ComponentAmount Final concentration (1X)
CaCl₂·2H₂O3.675 g2.5 M
Water (distilled)to final volume

Steps

  1. Dissolve in water and bring to volume.
  2. Filter-sterilise through 0.22 µm. Aliquot and store at −20 °C.

FAQ

How much for one 10 cm dish?

E.g. 10–20 µg DNA + water to 450 µL + 50 µL 2.5 M CaCl₂, added dropwise to 500 µL 2X HBS.

This is a widely used standard composition. Amounts depend on the hydrate form and purity of your reagents — check the formula weight (FW) on the bottle and follow your institution's safety rules and the manufacturers' instructions.